Ankle arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the ankle joint, which is the joint that connects the leg to the foot. It is most commonly caused by wear and tear over time, as well as injury or trauma to the ankle joint.
Symptoms of ankle arthritis may include pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited range of motion in the ankle joint. Some people may also experience a grinding sensation or a popping sound when moving the ankle joint.
Treatment for ankle arthritis may depend on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health. Non-surgical treatment options may include rest, ice, physical therapy, and the use of pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in the joint. In some cases, the use of braces, orthotic devices or supportive shoes may be necessary to help reduce stress on the affected joint.
Surgical treatment for ankle arthritis may be necessary in more severe cases, particularly if non-surgical treatments have not been successful. Surgery may involve removing damaged tissue from the joint, fusing the affected bones together to provide greater stability and support, or replacing the damaged joint with an artificial joint. Recovery from surgery may require a period of immobilisation and rehabilitation to restore strength and function to the affected joint.