Ankle fractures are a common type of bone injury that occur when one or more of the bones in the ankle joint are broken or cracked. This type of injury is usually caused by a twisting or impact force on the ankle, such as from a fall or sports injury.
Symptoms of an ankle fracture may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected ankle. In more severe cases, there may be visible deformity or a misalignment of the ankle joint.
Treatment for ankle fractures may depend on the severity and location of the fracture, as well as the patient’s overall health. Non-surgical treatment options may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE therapy), immobilisation of the ankle joint using a cast or brace, and the use of pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to help manage pain and reduce swelling.
Surgical treatment for ankle fractures may be necessary in more severe cases, particularly if the bones are displaced or unstable. Surgery may involve the use of pins, screws, plates, or rods to stabilise the bones and promote healing. Recovery from ankle fracture surgery may require a period of immobilisation, followed by physical therapy and rehabilitation to restore strength and range of motion to the affected ankle joint.
Prompt treatment and rehabilitation are important in ankle fracture management to help prevent long-term complications, such as chronic pain, arthritis, or instability of the ankle joint.