A calcaneal fracture is a break in the heel bone, also known as the calcaneus. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy injury, such as a fall from a height or a car accident. It can also occur as a result of repetitive stress, particularly in athletes who engage in high-impact activities like running and jumping.
Symptoms of a calcaneal fracture include:
- Severe pain in the heel, particularly when bearing weight
- Swelling and bruising around the heel
- Inability to walk or put weight on the affected foot
- Tenderness when touching the heel
- Deformity or flattening of the heel
Treatment for a calcaneal fracture depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, nonsurgical treatment, such as immobilisation in a cast or boot, may be sufficient to allow the bone to heal. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign and stabilise the bone.
Recovery from a calcaneal fracture can be a lengthy process, often taking several months for the bone to fully heal. During this time, physical therapy may be necessary to help regain strength and mobility in the affected foot. It is also important to avoid weight-bearing activities until the bone has fully healed, to prevent re-injury or complications.