The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body and connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Achilles tendon disorders refer to a variety of conditions that can affect this tendon, causing pain and other symptoms.
Some common Achilles tendon disorders include:
- Achilles Tendinitis: This is an overuse injury that occurs when the tendon becomes inflamed due to repetitive stress.
- Achilles Tendinosis: This is a degenerative condition that occurs when the tendon is chronically overused and has micro-tears that do not heal properly.
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: This is a sudden and complete tear of the tendon that can occur due to a forceful contraction of the calf muscles or a traumatic injury.
- Haglund’s Deformity: This is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel that can irritate the Achilles tendon and cause pain.
- Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: This is a condition that occurs when the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel bone and becomes inflamed or degenerated.
Symptoms of Achilles tendon disorders can include pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking or standing. Treatment for these conditions may include rest, ice, physical therapy, stretching exercises, and the use of orthotic devices or supportive shoes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the tendon.