Brachymetatarsia is a condition in which one of the bones in the foot, typically the fourth metatarsal bone, is shorter than the others. This can cause the affected toe to appear shorter than the others and can also lead to pain and discomfort.
The exact cause of brachymetatarsia is not known, but it is thought to be due to a congenital abnormality or a developmental defect. It can also be caused by trauma or injury to the foot.
Symptoms of brachymetatarsia may include:
- Shortened toe
- Pain and discomfort in the affected foot
- Difficulty wearing shoes
- Calluses or corns on the bottom of the affected foot
Treatment for brachymetatarsia depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms. Non-surgical treatment options may include using shoe inserts or pads to relieve pressure on the affected area, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles in the foot, or wearing shoes with a larger toe box. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to lengthen the affected bone or to fuse it with adjacent bones.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have brachymetatarsia or are experiencing foot pain or discomfort. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination and order imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and develop a personalised treatment plan.