Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, which can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformity. RA can affect any joint in the body, including those in the foot and ankle. When RA affects the foot and ankle, it can cause significant pain and difficulty walking.
Treatment for RA in the foot and ankle may include a combination of medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Medications used to treat RA may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic drugs. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, strength, and balance, as well as reduce pain and swelling.
Surgery may be necessary in cases where non-surgical treatments have failed or when there is significant joint damage. Surgical options may include joint fusion or joint replacement.
It is important to work with a healthcare professional, such as a rheumatologist or podiatrist, to develop a personalised treatment plan based on the individual’s specific needs. Early treatment can help slow the progression of RA and reduce the risk of joint damage and deformity.