Fungal nails, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition caused by a fungal infection in the nails. It is most commonly seen in toenails, but can also affect fingernails. Fungal nails can be caused by a variety of factors, including wearing tight-fitting shoes, walking barefoot in public places such as locker rooms and swimming pools, and having a weakened immune system.
Symptoms of fungal nails may include:
- Thickened or discoloured nails
- Brittle or crumbly nails
- Distorted or misshapen nails
- Foul odour from the affected nail
- Separation of the nail from the nail bed in severe cases
If you suspect you have fungal nails, it is important to see your healthcare provider for an evaluation. Treatment may depend on the severity of the infection and may include:
- Anti-fungal medication: Your healthcare provider may prescribe oral or topical anti-fungal medication to kill the fungus causing the infection.
- Laser therapy: In some cases, laser therapy may be used to treat fungal nails.
- Removal of the affected nail: In severe cases, your healthcare provider may recommend removing the affected nail to promote healing.
- Prevention: To prevent fungal nails, it is important to practice good foot hygiene, wear clean socks and shoes, and avoid walking barefoot in public places.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention for fungal nails to prevent further complications and ensure proper treatment. In some cases, untreated fungal nails can lead to more serious infections and may even cause permanent damage to the nail or nail bed.