Metatarsus adductus is a foot deformity in which the front part of the foot turns inward, causing the toes to point inward as well. It can occur in both children and adults, and can range from mild to severe. Here are some key facts about metatarsus adductus:
Causes:
- Metatarsus adductus is usually caused by abnormal foetal positioning in the womb, which can cause the foot to develop in a curved or angled position.
- It can also be caused by genetic factors or conditions that affect muscle or bone development, such as cerebral palsy.
Symptoms:
- Symptoms of metatarsus adductus can include a visible inward curve of the foot, with the toes pointing inward as well.
- In more severe cases, the foot may be painful or may cause difficulty walking or wearing shoes.
Diagnosis:
- A diagnosis of metatarsus adductus is usually made based on a physical examination of the foot and the patient’s medical history.
- X-rays may be ordered to rule out other conditions or to assess the severity of the deformity.
Treatment:
- Treatment for metatarsus adductus depends on the severity of the deformity and the patient’s age.
- In infants, mild cases may resolve on their own with stretching exercises or the use of special shoes or braces.
- More severe cases may require casting or surgery to correct the position of the foot.
Prognosis:
- With appropriate treatment, most cases of metatarsus adductus can be corrected.
- However, in some cases, the deformity may persist or may recur later in life.
- Patients with metatarsus adductus may need to wear special shoes or orthotics to support the foot and prevent future complications.