Synovitis is a condition that occurs when the synovial membrane, which lines the joints, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and restricted movement in the affected joint.
There are many different causes of synovitis, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body’s immune system to attack the synovial membrane.
- Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that can cause the synovial membrane to become inflamed.
- Gout: This is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joint, causing inflammation.
- Infection: Infection in the joint can cause synovitis.
- Injury: An injury to the joint can cause the synovial membrane to become inflamed.
Treatment for synovitis depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, anti-inflammatory medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Other treatments may include physical therapy, joint injections, and surgery in severe cases.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have synovitis or if you experience persistent joint pain or swelling, as untreated synovitis can lead to joint damage and long-term joint problems.