Category: D

Dermatitis

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - D, Dermatology & nail pathology

Foot dermatitis refers to a skin condition that affects the feet. It can be caused by a variety of factors such as allergies, irritants, genetics, and underlying medical conditions. Common symptoms of foot dermatitis include redness, itching, dryness, scaling, and blistering of the skin on the feet. The condition can be acute or chronic and can impact people of all ages and lifestyles. Treatment for foot dermatitis may include topical creams or ointments, oral medications, and lifestyle changes to reduce exposure to allergens and irritants. It is important to consult with a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - D, Lower leg, Vascular

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a deep vein, typically in the lower leg or thigh. It can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the arm or pelvis. DVT is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if the clot dislodges and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE).

Risk factors for DVT include immobility (such as during long periods of sitting or bed rest), surgery, trauma, pregnancy, hormone therapy, and certain medical conditions such as cancer, heart failure, or a blood clotting disorder. Symptoms of DVT include swelling, pain, warmth, and redness in the affected area.

Treatment for DVT typically involves anticoagulant medication to prevent the clot from growing or traveling, as well as measures to prevent new clots from forming. Compression stockings may also be recommended to improve blood flow and reduce swelling. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have DVT.

Dance injuries of the foot & ankle

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - D, Sports

Dancing can put a lot of stress on the feet and ankles, which can lead to a variety of injuries. Some common dance injuries to the foot and ankle include:

  1. Ankle sprains: This occurs when the ligaments in the ankle are stretched or torn. Ankle sprains can be caused by landing awkwardly or twisting the ankle during a dance move.
  2. Achilles tendonitis: This condition is caused by overuse of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Achilles tendonitis can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the back of the ankle.
  3. Plantar fasciitis: This is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis can cause pain in the heel or arch of the foot, especially during the first few steps in the morning.
  4. Stress fractures: Repetitive stress on the bones in the foot and ankle can cause small cracks to develop. Stress fractures can be caused by jumping or other high-impact dance moves.
  5. Sesamoiditis: The sesamoid bones are small bones in the ball of the foot that help to absorb shock. Sesamoiditis is an inflammation of these bones and can cause pain in the ball of the foot.

Prevention of dance injuries to the foot and ankle can include proper warm-up and cool-down exercises, wearing properly fitting shoes, and using supportive insoles or orthotics. It is also important to listen to your body and not push through pain or discomfort, as this can lead to more serious injuries. If you do experience foot or ankle pain while dancing, it is important to rest and seek medical attention if the pain persists.