Category: J

Jones fracture

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - Fractures, J

Jones fracture is a type of foot fracture that occurs at the base of the fifth metatarsal, which is the bone on the outer side of the foot that connects to the little toe. It is named after Sir Robert Jones, a Welsh orthopaedic surgeon who first described the injury in 1902.

A Jones fracture is considered a high-risk fracture because the blood supply to this area is poor, which can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of complications such as non-union (failure to heal) or delayed healing. Jones fractures are commonly seen in athletes who participate in sports that involve running, jumping, and quick changes of direction, such as basketball, soccer, and football. They may also occur as a result of trauma or overuse injuries.

Treatment for a Jones fracture typically involves immobilisation of the foot with a cast or walking boot for 6-8 weeks, followed by a period of rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and range of motion. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilise the bone and promote healing. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect a Jones fracture, as early treatment can help prevent complications and promote a successful outcome.

Joint swelling in the foot

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - J, Rheumatology

Joint swelling in the foot can be caused by various conditions, including arthritis, gout, and infections. Here are some common causes and symptoms of joint swelling in the foot:

  1. Arthritis: Arthritis is a common cause of joint swelling in the foot. Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis can all cause joint swelling and pain in the foot. Symptoms of arthritis in the foot include stiffness, pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint.
  2. Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis that is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body. The uric acid can form crystals in the joint, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. Symptoms of gout in the foot include severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint.
  3. Infections: Infections can cause joint swelling and pain in the foot. Cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection, can spread to the joints and cause swelling and pain. Septic arthritis, a bacterial infection of the joint, can also cause joint swelling and pain.
  4. Trauma: Trauma to the foot, such as a sprain or fracture, can cause joint swelling and pain.

If you are experiencing joint swelling in your foot, it is important to see a healthcare professional for an evaluation. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the joint swelling.

Joint pain in the foot

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - J, Rheumatology

Joint pain in the foot can be caused by a variety of conditions, including arthritis, gout, and bursitis. These conditions can cause inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the joints of the foot, making it difficult to walk, run, or engage in other physical activities.

Arthritis is a common cause of joint pain in the foot and can occur in various forms, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Gout is another common cause of joint pain, which is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Bursitis, which is the inflammation of the bursae (fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints), can also cause joint pain in the foot.

Treatment for joint pain in the foot may vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the pain. Conservative treatments may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, or corticosteroid injections. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan if you are experiencing joint pain in your foot.

Jacques Lisfranc

Posted on March 8, 2023 by - J, Midfoot

Jacques Lisfranc was a French surgeon and gynaecologist who lived from 1790 to 1847. He is most well-known for his contributions to the field of orthopaedics, particularly in the area of foot and ankle injuries. Lisfranc is credited with describing a fracture-dislocation injury that occurs in the midfoot, which is now known as the Lisfranc injury or Lisfranc fracture. This injury involves a dislocation of the joint that connects the midfoot and forefoot bones, along with a fracture of one or more of these bones. The Lisfranc injury can be a serious and debilitating injury that often requires surgery to correct. In addition to his work in orthopaedics, Lisfranc also made significant contributions to the fields of obstetrics and gynaecology, developing new surgical techniques and instruments.